All Subjects Updated Highlighted Handouts of Virtual University by VU Legends

VU Legends regularly compile and share subject handouts as helpful study companions for exam preparation. These handouts summarize key concepts, theories, examples, past exam questions, and solutions for core undergraduate courses.

Meticulously updated each semester in line with syllabus revisions, these quality handouts serve as supplemental aids for consolidating learning. However, students should use them responsibly alongside attending classes, textbook reading, and diligent individual efforts for in-depth conceptual clarity and academic success.

When judiciously integrated within a proper study regime, handouts shared selflessly by seniors can inspire more engaged and enriched learning.

Table of Contents

All Subjects Updated Highlighted Handouts of Virtual University by VU Legends

ACC (ACCOUNTING SUBJECTS)

ACC311 Handouts – Fundamental of Auditing PDF

ACC501 Handouts – Business Finance PDF

BNK (BANKING SUBJECTS)

BNK601 Handouts – Banking Laws & Practices

BNK603 Handouts – Consumer Banking

FIN (FINANCE SUBJECTS)

FIN611 Handouts – Advance Financial Accounting

FIN621 Handouts – Financial Statement Analysis

FIN622 Handouts – Cooperate Finance

FIN623 Handouts – Taxation Management

FIN625 Handouts – Credit and Risk Management

FIN630 Handouts – Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management

BIF (BIOINFORMATICS SUBJECTS)

BIF101 Handouts – Introduction to Bioinformatics

BIF401 Handouts – Bioinformatics I

BIF502 Handouts – Genome Informatics

BIF601 Handouts – Bioinformatics Computing I

BIF731 Handouts – Advanced Bioinformatics

BIO (BIOLOGY SUBJECTS)

BO101 Handouts – Basic I-Biology

BIO201 Handouts – Cell Biology

BIO202 Handouts – Biochemistry-I

BIO301 Handouts – Essentials of Genetics

BIO302 Handouts – Molecular Biology

BIO502 Handouts – Genomics

BIO503 Handouts – Biological Physics

BIO731 Handouts – Advanced Molecular Biology

BIO732 Handouts – Gene Manipulation and Genetic Engineering

BIO733 Handouts – Applied Biostatistics

BIO734 Handouts – Advances in Cell Biology

BT (BIOTECHNOLOGY SUBJECTS)

BT101 Handout – Ecology, Biodiversity, and Evolution

BT102 Handout – Microbiology

BT201 New Handout – Cell Biology

BT302 New Handout – Introduction to Biotechnology

BT401 New Handout – Introduction to Biotechnology

BT402 Handout – Microbial Biotechnology

BT403 Handout – Agricultural Biotechnology

BT404 Handout – Food Biotechnology

BT405 Handout – Nano Biotechnology

BT406 Handout – Research Methodology and Skills Enhancement

BT501 Handout – Health Biotechnology

BT503 Handout – Environment Biotechnology

BT504 Handouts – Genomics and Proteomics

BT603 Handout – Fermentation Technology

BT605 Handout – Biosafety and Bioethics

BT731 Handouts – Modern Biotechnology

BT732 Handouts – Genetics and Genomics

BT734 Handouts – Research Methods in Biotechnology

BT735 Handouts – Advances in Fermentation Technology

CHE (CHEMISTRY SUBJECTS)

CHE201 Handouts – Physical Chemistry

CHE301 Handout – Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation

CS (COMPUTER SCIENCE SUBJECTS)

CS001 Updated Handouts – Computer Proficiency

CS101 Updated Handout – Introduction to Computer

CS201 Handouts – Introduction to Programming

CS204 Handouts – Cyber Law

CS205 Handouts – Information Security

CS206 Handouts – Introduction to Network Design and Analysis

CS301 Handouts – Data Structure

CS302 Handouts – Digital Logic Design

CS304 New Handout – Object-Oriented Programming

CS311 Handouts – Introduction to Web Services Development

CS312 New Handout – Database Modeling and Design

CS315 Handouts – Network Security

(Week 1-35)

(Week 36-70)

CS401 Handouts – Computer Architecture and Assembly Language Programming

CS402 Handouts – Theory of Automata

CS403 Handouts – Database Management Systems

CS405 Handouts – Database Programming Using Oracle 11g

CS407 Handouts – Routing and Switching

CS408 Handouts – Human-Computer Interaction

CS410 Handouts – Visual Programming

CS411 Handouts – Visual Programming

CS432 Handouts – Network Modeling and Simulation

CS501 Handouts – Advanced Computer Architecture

CS502 Handouts – Fundamental of Algorithms

CS504 Handouts – Handout – Software Engineering I

CS506 Handouts – Web Design and Development

CS507 Handouts – Information System

CS508 Handouts – Modern Programming Language

CS601 Handouts – Data Communication

CS602 Handouts – Computer Graphics

CS603 Handouts – Software Architecture and Design

CS604 Handout – Operating Systems

CS605 Handouts – Software Engineering II

CS606 Handouts – Compiler Construction

CS607 Handouts – Artificial Intelligence

CS609 Handouts – System Programming

CS610 Handouts – Computer Network

CS611 Handouts – Software Quality Engineering

CS614 Handouts – Data Warehousing

CS620 Handouts – Modelling and Simulation

CS625 Handouts – Professional Practices

(Week1-8)

(Week9-16)

CS701 Handouts – Theory of Computation

CS702 Handouts – Advanced Algorithms Analysis and Design

CS703 Handout – Advanced Operating System

CS704 Handouts – Advanced Computer Architecture II

CS706 Handouts – Software Quality Assurance

CS710 Handouts – Mobile and Pervasive Computing

CS711 Handouts – Software Design

CS712 Handouts – Distributed DBMS

CS716 Handouts – Advanced Computer Networks

CS718 Handouts – Wireless Networks

CS723 Handouts – Probability and Stochastic Processes

CS724 Handouts – Software Process Improvement

CS726 Handouts – Information Retrieval Techniques

ECO (ECONOMICS SUBJECTS)

ECO303 Handouts – Principles of Macroeconomics

ECO401 Handouts – Economics

ECO402 Handouts – Microeconomics

ECO403 Handouts – Macroeconomics

ECO404 Handouts – Managerial Economics

ECO406 Handouts – Mathematical Economics

ECO501 Handouts – Development Economics

ECO601 Handouts – Business Econometrics

ECO606 Handouts – Mathematical Economics I

ECO612 Handouts – Population Economics

ECO615 Handouts – Poverty and Income Distribution

EDU (EDUCATION SUBJECTS)

EDU101 Handouts – Foundations of Education

EDU201 Handouts – Learning Theories

EDU205 Handouts – Effective Classroom Management

EDU301 Handouts – General Methods of Teaching

EDU302 Handouts – Human Development Learning

EDU303 Handouts – Child Development

EDU304 Handouts – Introduction to Guidance and Counseling

EDU305 Handouts – Classroom Management

EDU401 Handouts – Contemporary Issues and Trends in Education

EDU402 Handouts – Curriculum Development

EDU403 Handouts – Art, Crafts, and Calligraphy

EDU404 Handouts – Classroom Testing and Assessment

EDU409 Handouts – Teaching of Literacy and Language

EDU431 Handouts – Test Development and Evaluation

EDU501 Handouts – School, Community, and Teacher

EDU505 Handouts – Education Development in Pakistan

EDU508 Handouts – Teaching of English Studies

EDU510 Handouts – Teaching of Mathematics

EDU512 Handouts – Teaching of Islamic Studies

EDU515 Handouts – Teaching of Geography

EDU516 Handouts – Teaching of Education

EDU601 Handouts – Philosophy of Education

EDU602 Handouts – Educational Leadership and Management

EDU603 Handouts – Educational Governance Policy and Practice

EDU604 Handouts – Comparative Education

EDU654 Handouts – Addressing problems of learning through technology and pedagogy

EDU701 Handouts – Human Resource Management

EDU702 Handouts – Advanced Educational Leadership

EDU703 Handouts – Organizational Behaviour

EDU705 Handouts – Writing for Research

EDU712 Handouts – Quantitative Research Methods in Education

EDU713 Handouts – Qualitative Research Methods in Education

ENG (ENGLISH SUBJECTS)

ENG001 Handouts – Elementary English

ENG101 Handouts – English Comprehension

ENG201 Handouts – Business and Technical English Writing

ENG301 Handouts – Business Communication

ENG401 Handouts – Introduction to Literature

ENG501 Handouts – History of English Language

ENG502 Handout – Introduction to Linguistics

ENG503 Handouts – Introduction to English Language Teaching

ENG504 Handouts – Second Language Acquisition

ENG505 Handouts – Language Learning Theories

ENG506 Handouts – World Englishes

ENG507 Handouts – Phonetics and Phonology

ENG508 Handouts – Semantics and Pragmatics

ENG509 New Handout – Morphology and Syntax

ENG510 Handouts – Sociolinguistics

ENG511 Handouts – Introduction to Psycholinguistics

ENG512 Handouts – Bilingualism

ENG513 Handouts – Language Teaching Methods

ENG514 Handouts – Teaching Listening and Speaking Skills

ENG515 Handouts – Teaching of Reading and Writing Skills

ENG516 Handouts – Teaching Business Communication

ENG518 Handouts – Research Methodology in ELT

ENG519 Handouts – Curriculum Design

GSC (GENERAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS)

GSC101 Handouts – General Science

GSC201 Handouts – Teaching of General Science

HRM (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SUBJECTS)

HRM613 Handouts – Performance Management

HRM617 Handouts – Training and Development

HRM624 Handouts – Conflict Management

HRM626 Handouts – Recruitment and Selection

HRM627 Handouts – Human Resource Development

ISL (ISLAMIAT SUBJECTS)

ISL201 Handouts – Islamic Studies

ISL201 Handouts in Urdu – Islamic Studies

ISL202 Handouts – Uloom-Ul-Quran

ISL202 Handouts in Urdu – Uloom-Ul-Quran

(Week 1-16)

(Week 17-30)

IT (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SUBJECTS)

IT430 Handouts – E-commerce

MCD (MASS COMMUNICATION SUBJECTS)

MCD401 Handouts – Camera Basics, Principles, and Practices

MCD402 Handouts – Lighting for TV Production

MCD403 Handouts – Music Production

MCD501 Handouts – TV Direction

MCD502 Handouts – Organizational Behavior

MCD504 Handouts – Acting and Performance

MCM (MASS COMMUNICATION SUBJECTS)

MCM101 Handouts – Introduction to Mass Communication

MCM301 Handouts – Communication Skills

MCM304 Handouts – Mass Media in Pakistan

MCM310 Handouts – Journalistic Writing

MCM311 Handouts – Reporting and Sub-Editing

MCM401 Handouts – Fundamentals of Public Relations

MCM404 Handouts – Globalization of Media

MCM411 Handouts – Introduction to Broadcasting

MCM431 Handouts – Development Communication

MCM501 Handouts – Advertising for Print and Electronic Media

MCM511 Handouts – Theories of Communication

MCM514 Handouts – Features and Column Writing

MCM515 Handouts – Radio News Reporting & Reproduction

MCM516 Handouts – TV News Reporting and Production

MCM532 Handouts – Maganize Journalism

MCM601 Handouts – Media Management

MCM604 Handouts – International Communication

MCM610 Handouts – Mass Communication Law and Ethics

MGMT (MANAGEMENTS SUBJECTS)

MGMT611 Handouts – Human Relations (alternative HRM611)

MGMT614 Handouts – Supply Chain Management

MGMT615 Handouts – Transportation and Logistic Management

MGMT622 Handouts – Management Skills

MGMT623 Handouts – Leadership & Team Management (alternative HRM623)

MGMT625 Handouts – Change Management

MGMT627 Handouts – Project Management

MGMT628 Handouts – Organizational Development (alternative HRM628)

MGMT629 Handouts – Crisis Management

MGMT630 Handouts – Knowledge Management

MGT (MANAGEMENT SUBJECTS)

MGT101 Handouts – Financial Accounting

MGT111 Handouts – Introduction to Public Administration

MGT201 Handouts – Financial Management

MGT211 Handouts – Introduction to Business

MGT301 Handouts – Principle of Marketing

MGT401 Handouts – Financial Accounting II

MGT402 Handouts – Cost and Management Accounting

MGT404 Handouts – Managerial Accounting

MGT411 Handouts – Money and Banking

MGT501 Handouts – Human Resource Management

MGT502 Handouts – Organization Behavior

MGT503 Handouts – Principles of Management

MGT504 Handouts – Organization Theory and Design

MGT510 Handouts – Total Quality Management (alternative MGMT510)

MGT520 Handouts – International Business

MGT601 Handouts – SME Management

MGT602 Handouts – Entrepreneurship

MGT603 Handouts – Strategic Management

MGT604 Handouts – Management of Financial Institutions (Alternative BNK604)

MGT605 Handouts – Advanced Cost and Management Accounting

MGT610 Handouts – Business Ethics

MGT611 Handouts – Business and Labor Law

MGT612 Handouts – Corporate Law

MGT613 Handouts – Productions / Operations Management

MGT621 Handouts – Administrative Law and Accountability

MGTE630 Handouts – Knowledge Management

MKT (MARKETING SUBJECTS)

MKT501 Handouts – Marketing Management

MKT530 Handouts – Consumer Behavior

MKT610 Handouts – Customer Relationship Management

MKT611 Handouts – Marketing Research

MKT621 Handouts – Advertising & Promotion

MKT624 Handouts – Brand Management

MKT625 Handouts – Services Marketing

MTH (MATHEMATICS SUBJECTS)

MTH001 Handouts – Elementary Mathematics

MTH100 Handouts – General Mathematics

MTH101 Handouts – Calculus and Analytical Geometry

MTH102 Handouts – Basic Algebra and Trigonometry

MTH202 Handouts – Discrete Mathematics

MTH201 Handouts – Multivariable Calculus

MTH301 Handouts – Calculus II

MTH302 Handouts – Business Mathematics and Statistics

MTH303 Handouts – Mathematical Methods

MTH401 Handouts – Differential Equations

MTH403 Handouts – Calculus and Analytical Geometry II

MTH501 Handouts – Linear Algebra

MTH601 Handouts – Operations Research

MTH603 Handouts – Numerical Analysis

MTH621 Handouts – Real Analysis I

MTH622 Handouts – Vector and Classical Mechanics

MTH631 Handouts – Real Analysis II

MTH632 Handouts – Complex Analysis and Differential Geometry

MTH633 Handouts – Group Theory

MTH634 Handouts – Topology

MTH641 Handouts – Functional Analysis

MTH642 Handouts – Fluid Mechanics

PAK (PAKISTAN STUDIES SUBJECTS)

PAK301 Handouts – Pakistan Studies

PAK302 Handouts – Pakistan Studies

PHY (PHYSICS SUBJECTS)

PHY101 Handouts – Physics

PHY301 Handouts – Circuit Theory

PSY (PSYCHOLOGY SUBJECTS)

PSY101 Handouts – Introduction to Psychology

PSY401 Handouts – Public International Law

PSY403 Handouts – Social Psychology

PSY404 Handouts – Abnormal Psychology

PSY405 Handouts – Personality Psychology

PSY406 Handouts – Educational Psychology

PSY407 Handouts – Sports Psychology

PSY408 Handouts – Health Psychology

PSY409 Handouts – Positive Psychology

PSY502 Handouts – History & System of Psychology

PSY504 Handouts – Cognitive Psychology

PSY510 Handouts – Organizational Psychology

PSY511 Handouts – Environment Psychology

PSY512 Handouts – Gender Issue in Psychology

PSY513 Handouts – Forensic Psychology

PSY514 Handouts – Consumer Psychology

PSY515 Handouts – Cross-Cultural Psychology

PSY610 Handouts – Neurological Bases of Behavior

PSY631 Handouts – Psychological Testing & Measurement

PSY632 Handouts – Theory and Practice of Counseling

SOC (SOCIOLOGY SUBJECTS)

SOC101 Handouts – Introduction to Sociology

SOC401 Handouts – Cultural Anthropology

SOC602 Handouts – Sociology of Education

SOC603 Handouts – Sociology of Development

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